When we search mindfulness, meditation usually follows suit. And when we search for mediation, mindfulness shows up too. They must be the same concepts, right? Wrong. There are differences to explore between mindfulness vs. meditation, even though these words are sometimes used interchangeably.

The root of it…

Mindfulness is a practice that we carry with us wherever we go, whereas meditation is more of an exercise. Both work to help our well-being and live more in the present. And people do them for all sorts of reasons. One study found that people who practiced mindful meditation for four days boosted their attention span and working memory.

We’ll be able to join both concepts when we better understand them. So first, let’s learn more about what makes them unique, and what it takes to reap the benefits of mindfulness and meditation.

 
Definitions

Meditation: Meditation is a mental practice that involves focusing your mind on a particular object, thought, breathing or activity to achieve mental clarity, relaxation, and heightened awareness. It often involves techniques to quiet the mind and can have various goals, including stress reduction, self-awareness, and spiritual growth.

Mindfulness: Mindfulness is a specific form of meditation that emphasizes being fully present in the moment, without judgment. It involves paying close attention to your thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and the surrounding environment. Mindfulness is about observing your experience without trying to change it.

 

Focus

Meditation: Meditation can involve various forms of concentration, such as focusing on your breath, a mantra, a visual object, or even a specific idea or question.

Mindfulness: Mindfulness is more about open awareness. It doesn’t require a specific focal point but encourages a broad awareness of whatever is happening in the present moment.

 

Goals

Meditation: The goals of meditation can vary widely, from achieving inner peace and relaxation to exploring deeper aspects of the self or connecting with a higher consciousness.

Mindfulness: The primary goal of mindfulness is to cultivate awareness and acceptance of your experiences as they are, without trying to change or judge them.

 

Techniques

Meditation: Meditation techniques can be diverse and may involve visualization, chanting, breath control, or movement (e.g., yoga or tai chi).

Mindfulness: Mindfulness practices often include mindful breathing, body scanning, and mindful eating, but they don’t rely on specific techniques or rituals.

 

When & Where

Meditation: Meditation can be practiced anywhere and at any time, but some forms of meditation may benefit from a quiet and dedicated space.

Mindfulness: Mindfulness can also be practiced anywhere and at any time. It’s often integrated into daily activities.

 

Formality

Meditation: Meditation is often seen as a formal practice that requires setting aside dedicated time for the practice. Although I often recommend mini moments throughout the day of breath focus.

Mindfulness: Mindfulness can be both a formal practice (sitting meditation) and an informal one (bringing mindfulness to everyday tasks).

 

Tradition

Meditation: Meditation practices have roots in various religious and spiritual traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism.

Mindfulness: While mindfulness has Buddhist origins, it has been secularized and adapted for use in therapeutic and stress-reduction contexts.

 

Application

Meditation: Meditation practices can have a wide range of applications, including stress reduction, spiritual growth, enhanced focus, and emotional well-being.

Mindfulness: Mindfulness is often used in therapeutic settings to reduce stress, manage anxiety and depression, and improve overall mental health.

 

Awareness vs. Absorption

Meditation: Meditation can involve deep states of absorption, where the meditator becomes completely immersed in the chosen focus, often leading to altered states of consciousness.

Mindfulness: Mindfulness encourages an open, non-absorptive awareness of whatever arises in the present moment.

 

Complementary Practices
 Meditation and Mindfulness: Meditation and mindfulness are not mutually exclusive; they can complement each other. Some meditation practices incorporate mindfulness principles, and mindfulness can be a component of meditation. The choice between them often depends on individual goals and preferences.

 

5 key similarities between mindfulness and meditationOur search results might point toward some similarities between mindfulness and meditation. Both offer and demand skills that support your well-being, and that’s what matters.

Here are five similarities between mindfulness and meditation:

  1. Both work to hold us accountable and responsible for our thoughts
  2. Both demand us to sharpen our focus and concentration skills
  3. Both work to help us find inner peace and relax our bodies
  4. Both improve our self-awareness and self-knowledge
  5. Neither requires a set amount of time we must practice them each day

Your next move: How to merge the two practicesMindfulness and meditation can be included in anyone’s daily life, regardless of how busy people are. It’s always worth carving out time to understand our thoughts and emotions deeply.

Plus, who says we have to choose either mindfulness or meditation when we can practice both simultaneously? They share similarities for a reason. Merging these two practices only amplifies their effectiveness.

The skills we learn for one practice can benefit the other, and vice versa. We can do this by being patient with our techniques and finding ones that complement each other.

And don’t forget to go with the flow. Even if things feel different each time you practice, it’s all a learning experience.

Reference: https://www.betterup.com/blog/mindfulness-vs-meditation#:~:text=Mindfulness%20requires%20us%20to%20be,works%20to%20create%20singular%20thoughts.